Vet Checkups and Grooming

Why checkups matter

Pets cannot tell us when something feels wrong, and many hide pain or illness. A routine wellness exam lets a vet check weight, heart, eyes, ears, skin, coat and teeth, and spot small problems before they become big ones.

Most healthy adult pets see the vet for a checkup at least once a year. The AVMA says senior pets need a vet visit twice a year or more, because age-related problems can develop quickly.

When is a pet a senior

The AVMA says cats are generally considered senior after about 10 years of age. For dogs it depends on size, because big dogs age faster, so many experts count a dog as senior once it reaches the last quarter of its breed's expected life span.

Senior exams are similar to regular ones but more in depth, and may include dental care and blood tests. Changes in thirst, appetite, weight, mobility or behaviour are worth mentioning to your vet at any age.

Do not forget teeth

Dental disease is common in pets, and much of it happens below the gum line where owners cannot see it. The AVMA recommends having a pet's teeth and gums checked by a vet at least once a year.

Warning signs include bad breath, broken or discoloured teeth, drooling, dropping food or chewing on one side. Your vet can show you safe ways to clean your pet's teeth at home and tell you when a professional cleaning is needed.

Grooming at home

Grooming is not only about looking good. Regular brushing removes loose hair, spreads natural oils and is a chance to feel for lumps, ticks or sore spots. Long-haired and double-coated breeds need it most.

Check nails, ears and paws while you brush, and keep sessions short, calm and rewarding with treats and praise. If your pet hates nail trims or has matted fur, a professional groomer or your vet can help. Never give a pet human medicine without a vet's advice.

Getting a pet comfortable with handling makes both vet visits and grooming easier. Gently touch paws, ears and mouth for a few seconds at a time and reward calm behaviour. For cats, leaving the carrier out at home with a soft blanket inside can turn it into a cosy den instead of a sign of a trip to the clinic. Keeping a simple record of vaccines, weights and any changes you notice also helps your vet at each visit.

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